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Archive for the ‘Media critique / analysis’ Category

Your bias is showing

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

Toronto’s operating budget, like a body floating into the portlands just before sunrise, approaches. So, it’s time for the the Toronto Sun to call us all “taxpayers” and complain about how stuff costs money.

The piece, though unremarkable in terms of content (Doug Holyday discovering something people could have not spent money on just means it’s a Monday), is an interesting little study of how objectivity works in the news media.

The tone is traditional J-School Disclamatory. The author himself is barely present; it’s “critics” who move the story, their expert observations which are dispassionately presented for our assumed benefit. But what about that term, “critics?” For such a dry, unremarkable, almost diminutive word, there’s tremendous privilege conferred.

Note the rhythm. First, we meet Shelley Carroll, budget chief. One individual - and not one with much of a voice, since there’s no quote. Then, we are introduced to “critics,” suggesting a large group of people joined in ther opposition to the likes of Shelley Carrol. When we meet Holyday and Minnan-Wong (who are quoted fulsomely, and without comment - more on that in a second), they are the implied representatives of this larger mass.

What if the term “Mayor’s opponents” had been used instead? How about the more specific but less ennobling, “Two of the Mayor’s right-wing opponents?” Or even just “fiscal conservatives?” “Privatization champions?” “Perennial axe-grinders?”

Savings could have been made by contracting out some services, limited hiring instead of 4,000 new staff added since 2003, and not letting unionized staff bank sick days, Minnan-Wong said.

There’s no reason to believe contracting out - privatizing - services is naturally cheaper, and there are cases when it increases costs. Most hiring has been to keep up with mandated service levels - legally required according to current arrangements with the province. And Minnan-Wong knows well that the sick day bank is being phased out by the strike settlement.

“Objectivity” - just print what the “experts” (who usually just happen to be in positions of jealously guarded power) say and let people decide for themselves - is easily exploited, by either politicians or reporters. In this case, it would appear to be both.

But really, I just came here to point out one wrinkle in particular which caught my eye:

The Toronto Police Services Board’s operating budget requires 4.8% or $41 million more than in 2009, Toronto Zoo’s board wants 3.2% or $500,000 more, the Toronto Public Library Board wants 3.9% or $6.4 million more, and Toronto Public Health has asked for an extra 1.7%, or $743,000.

Your money! The Zoo and Libraries want it; Public Health asks for it. But the police, whose budget dwarfs that of the other three combined? They require it.

As they say, the devil reflexive conservatism is in the details.

He sure looks pretty tired for a “do nothing” Mayor

Tuesday, August 4th, 2009

I can’t be the only one watching a growing concordance between Toronto’s corporate press and right-wing politicians over the last months.

The strategy seems to be: ignore or obfuscate the initiatives of Mayor Miller’s administration in one gesture, then drum up populist outrage over the “do nothing Mayor” in the next. He must be a “do-nothing!” I mean, have we told you about anything he’s doing?

A Mayor is one person, with one vote on Council and some influence over the decision-making process. In other words, a Mayor can really only be as good as her or his Council, and by that metric, sure, I guess Miller has been pretty useless, given a strong minority on Council who believe their entire job is to delay and dilute anything that comes from the Miller camp. In a war of attrition, it’s not whether you win, it’s how slow you lose, and who you drag down with you.

This puts lefties in an awkward position. There’s a lot about Miller’s administration that’s been problematic, but with no viable challenger from the left, progressives are required to put too much time in to defending one man, when we’d really much rather be building a constituency that could push the general drift of Toronto politics out in to a less constrictive space.

If I thought Council’s privateers were co-ordinated enough (there are intelligent right-wingers, operating from principled positions, who one feels obliged to engage with respectfully - this lot doesn’t qualify), I’d call it a masterful strategy - but they aren’t, so let’s just call it a morbidly fascinating side-effect: through constant and judicious application of what in political circles is called “so much fucking noise,” the common denominator of political discourse is kept as low as possible (that would be 2: the binary of black and white, left and right, Abbot and Costello), and people who could be engaged in building that progressive (dare I say radical) constituency are otherwise engaged in keeping the giant zorb of what’s considered reasonable from rolling downhill and rightward.

It’s not long before the “do-nothing Mayor” starts becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy. Yet even a cursory overview makes the the “useless” accusation baffling.

Miller was instrumental in opening up new revenue streams for a city saddled by ancient fiscal rules, and negotiating a provincial upload. He oversaw the first freezing of police spending (outside of wages and benefits, which are linked to arbitrated settlements) in memory. He is helping bring new rapid transit to Toronto. He’s prioritized some very promising climate-related initiatives. He’s championed an imaginative and concrete (if controversial) housing plan. He’s empowered staff to actually make progress on the Bike Plan. Among other things.

Just because these things aren’t useful to you personally doesn’t mean they’re useless.

I find the way in which he’s done some of these things (specifically rushing through the Streets to Homes plan) problematic. There are things I wish he hadn’t done. There are plenty of things I wish he would do. There are ways in which he could seriously improve his communications strategy. He could check in with the grassroots sat least, say, once every year or so.

And there were plenty of reasons to find the position the City took up against its employees during the strike really troubling.

Yet, judging the strike deal from the frame of city finances - which, after all, the dailies and news stations seemed to decide, was all we were supposed to talk about anyway - the negotiating position which Miller championed did just save the City a whole titload of money.

But then, those savings won’t happen all at once. Nothing constructive ever does. And that’s the major weakness of any progressive politician, anyone who wants to engage in city-building, as opposed to simple maintenance of the status-quo: it takes time, it consists in details, and requires some imagination - not to mention hope - to understand.

And there is a real, oddly enthusiastic undercurrent of hopelessness running beneath this town. For a particularly loud, slow-to-rouse but hard-to-placate minority, it’s a de-facto civic identity. Maybe that’s endemic to any big city. Maybe it’s just that short-term issues facilitate a whole lot of complaining, which is cathartic, and doesn’t imply the responsibility of optimism.

In any case, it’s the right wing’s bread and butter: bitch and moan about potholes. The taxes you pay are being spent on things. Music was better when you were young. Toast gets burnt more often now that homosexuals are parking hybrids under condos. That sort of thing. Keep discourse as simple as possible. That’s how you’ll keep getting elected.

So the cycle continues. And, with the exception of certain writers, the papers would appear to be eating it up and shitting it back out. You can almost hear publishers across the spectrum popping a collective chubby for the image of Miller swinging in the garbage-tinted breeze. The editorials take an ostensibly populist tone: We’re on your side, Average Toronto Citizen. Nevermind that the folks behind the big desks are all a sufficient number of tax brackets above you to piss down your chimney.

It’s a recession. In some ways, the only bones with any profitable meat left on them right now belong to the state. Miller’s made it pretty clear he’s not interested in privatizing. And let’s not forget that Land Transfer Tax. In a town being built on property speculation, that was tantamount to wealth redistribution. The post-Lastman honeymoon is well over, and I wonder if the decision hasn’t been made: Miller has to go. Because he’s a “do-nothing Mayor.” Facts notwithstanding.

In today’s news: There was no news yesterday

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

Here’s a partial list of people who swore on Monday.

  • Me.
  • Your best friend
  • A garbage collector
  • Zach Galifiniakis (twice)
  • Most of the rest of the planet
  • John Baird

But you only heard about Baird doing it: he’s Minister of Infrastructure, and so… I don’t have an end for that sentence. I don’t know why it was news.

Well, alright, not news. Scandal? No - too grave, too weighty. Just call it a sugary jolt through the pituitary– just enough to get some eyeballs flitting across a paper. ‘Cause, guess what, gentle reader? John Baird just told you to fuck off. How does that make you feel? (Note: the editors do not intend for this question to imply an assumption that you are necessarily capable of feeling anything).

Sure, it’s vaguely satisfying that a Google search for John Baird’s name will now turn up, first of all, the fact that he dropped “the Fuck bomb” (am I doing that right?) at a news conference. And I guess there’s something to be said for the news media occasionally checking in to keep us aware of the character of public representawhat do you mean, front page? Like, the page on the front?

That’s from Wednesday’s Toronto Star, two days after Baird used everyone’s favourite nounverb.

These things make it above the fold (oh good lord, they put it above the fold) for a reason. It seeds the discourse– it gives reporters something they can milk if they hit a patch of slow news days. And, let’s face it, with corporate outlets expanding coverage to Constant and Everything just to stay relevant, ’slow news day’ has pretty much become a business model.

So, for instance, Royson James gets another chance to riff on mayoral strategy (but between you and me, internet, I think wonks and columnists - myself included - too often see complex strategy existing after the fact in what could have also, really, just been a bunch of stuff that happened. It comes from thinking our jobs are more important than they are).

Hold on, what’s that off to the side?

You… really? Seriously?

Torstar’s new thing is burning up inches to let you know they put out a paper yesterday as well. Look, you can trust us! Shit, we do this, like, every day, dawg. Heavy hustlin. You should probably pick up an issue every day, too, and think about the products offered by our fine sponsors. That’d totally work for you.

So, the story there is essentially: today is a slow news day - so slow, in fact, that we are writing not just about how yesterday was also a slow news day, but about how we pretty much straight up told you it was slow news day.

The desperation in the biz is starting to get pungent. Worrying, and exciting. But more on that later.